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2005-2006 - Africa Telecoms Investment Opportunities in Nigeria
This report provides information on Telecommunication investment opportunities in Nigeria covering the following subjects. Analysis of the Nigerian telecommunications market Fixed-line, mobile, Internet and broadband markets The privatisation of Nitel Nitel's market position and competitive challenges Nitel's financial situation The battle for V-Mobile New unified licensing regime from 2006 New fixed/mobile opportunities WLL operators Convergence Nigeria's first communication satellite Key figures, statistics and forecasts
Last Update: 14 Feb 2006 Number of Pages: 35

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Africa - Broadcasting
Broadcasting is an integral part of Africa's development and a means of communication over the vast areas of the continent. Until the early 90s, both TV and radio broadcasting was largely a government domain. There has since been a proliferation of private TV stations and FM radio stations. The market has experienced significant growth in recent years and its future potential is attracting commercial ventures with expertise in Direct-to-Home (DTH) and other satellite broadcast technologies. Interactive TV, especially the variety using mobile phone text messages (SMS), has found its way to Africa and is growing fast. The Personal Video Recorder (PVR) was introduced in South Africa in 2005 and will become available in other African countries in 2006. With far greater ownership of TV sets compared to PCs in Africa, the broadcasters' viewers represent a huge potential customer base for Internet services as well. At least four African countries are currently trialing or planning to introduce Broadband TV and Video-on-Demand services, typically converged with voice and data services under so-called Triple-Play models.
Last Update: 7 Mar 2006 Number of Pages: 15

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Africa - Convergence, IP Networks, WiMAX
With poor fixed-line network infrastructure in most African countries, the extent of Next Generation Networks (NGN) and services on the continent is still limited. There are, however, some encouraging developments. Several countries have launched broadband initiatives and are rolling out dedicated IP networks and new fibre optic links. Given the still large amounts of unsatisfied demand for basic voice services in Africa, Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) is a primary application at this stage, and this technology is now gaining ground on the continent following steady improvements in Internet bandwidth, deregulation in several countries and the growing number of VoIP service providers entering the market. At least four operators in Africa are currently planning to launch converged triple-play (voice, data and video) services. WiMAX technology, currently being rolled out in at least six African countries, will enable the continent to leapfrog straight to wireless NGNs at affordable cost.
Last Update: 7 Mar 2006 Number of Pages: 23

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Africa - Data, Internet and Broadband Markets
Africa's data traffic is experiencing strong growth, particularly in South Africa. VSAT has established itself as a viable option for networking as well as Internet connectivity. While Internet uptake is growing steadily, market penetration is still very low due to the lack of reliable phone lines. Nevertheless, several African countries have experienced triple-digit growth rates in Internet usage in recent years. Various broadband initiatives have been launched and the number of African countries offering commercial ADSL reached 21 in 2005. Wireless access technologies are increasingly being used as a substitute for poor or non-existing fixed-line infrastructures. Several trials of WiMAX technology are going on which is expected to deliver a major boost to connectivity in Africa. VoIP telephony is starting to take off after a number of countries have introduced far-reaching liberalisation measures.
Last Update: 24 Sep 2006 Number of Pages: 23

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Africa - Digital Media & Convergence
Broadcasting is an integral part of Africa's development and a means of communication over the vast areas of the continent. Improvements in broadband infrastructure and the emergence of Third Generation (3G) mobile systems are now opening the way to convergence of digital media and telecommunications. With far greater ownership of TV sets compared to PCs in Africa, the broadcasters' viewers represent a huge potential customer base for Internet services as well. Interactive TV, especially the variety using mobile phone text messages (SMS), has found its way to Africa and is growing fast. The Personal Video Recorder (PVR) was introduced in South Africa in 2005 and will become available in other African countries in 2006. At least four African countries are currently trialing or planning to introduce Broadband TV and Video-on-Demand services, typically converged with voice and data services under so-called Triple-Play models.
Last Update: 20 Mar 2006 Number of Pages: 19

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Africa - Mobile & Satellite Communications
Africa's mobile market is among the fastest-growing in the world, again gaining more than 70% in the first three quarters of 2005 alone. The fact that 14 African countries have achieved triple-digit compound annual growth rates (CAGR) for the past five years shows that this growth is not just short-lived. As early as 2001, Africa became the first continent as a whole where mobile phones outnumbered fixed telephone lines, which individually is the case in most African countries today. Every country on the continent now has at least one mobile network in operation. Mobile penetration broke through the 10% barrier in 2005 and exceeded 13% by September, with several countries reaching more than 50%. The first Third Generation (3G) mobile systems were launched in Africa in 2004. This report provides an overview of Africa's mobile sector and services along with profiles of the major pan-African mobile operators and the providers of satellite mobile services.
Last Update: 16 Mar 2007 Number of Pages: 22

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Africa - Telecommunications Market Analysis - 2004
Despite some remarkable changes in Africa's telecom market over the past few years, overall teledensities remain extremely low, with the rollout of fixed lines by incumbent operators barely inching forward in most countries, while the uptake of mobile telephony moves rapidly past it. The convergence of fixed and mobile networks and services will continue to dominate the market with future licensees gaining combination licences with the ability to operate both a wired and wireless systems. Overall growth in Internet penetration is slower than world averages and is less than half the growth rate of mobile.
Last Update: 21 Jan 2004 Number of Pages: 11

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Africa - Telecommunications Market, Regulatory and Infrastructure Overview
While being the worlds most rapidly growing market for mobile telephony and also home to the fastest growing fixed telephony markets in the world, Africa still has the world's lowest penetration rates and basic telephony provision remains a major need in many parts of the continent, particularly in rural areas. Many African countries are undergoing sectoral reform and foreign investors are scrambling for positions in this very lucrative market as privatisation and liberalisation are progressively being introduced. Explosive growth in the mobile sector has seen the number of mobile phones outnumber fixed lines in most African countries and in early 2006 mobile users constituted more than 80% of all African telephone subscribers. Other wireless solutions are also used to serve as substitutes for inadequate fixed-line infrastructure. A surge in demand for Internet access and broadband capabilities is expected to drive these developments further in the coming years. Overall, Africa's telecoms future looks very promising and offers great opportunities to service providers, equipment vendors and investors.
Last Update: 3 Mar 2006 Number of Pages: 20

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Africa - Telecoms, Mobile & Broadband Overview and Analysis 2005
While being the world's most rapidly growing market for mobile telephony and also home to the fastest growing fixed telephony markets in the world, Africa still has the world's lowest penetration rates. Explosive growth in the mobile sector has meant that by early-2005 mobile users constituted around 80% of all African telephone subscribers. Overall Internet and broadband penetration is very low due to limited fixed-line infrastructures, but demand is high, and the proliferation of new wireless technologies is expected to deliver a major boost. Many African countries are undergoing sectoral reform and foreign investment is flowing in as privatisation and deregulation are progressively being introduced. Overall, Africa's telecoms future offers great opportunities to service providers, equipment vendors and investors.
Last Update: 15 Feb 2005 Number of Pages: 12

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Africa - Telecoms, Mobile & Broadband Overview and Analysis 2006
While being the world's most rapidly growing market for mobile telephony and also home to the fastest growing fixed telephony markets in the world, Africa still has the world's lowest penetration rates. Explosive growth in the mobile sector has meant that by early-2005 mobile users constituted around 80% of all African telephone subscribers. Overall Internet and broadband penetration is very low due to limited fixed-line infrastructures, but demand is high, and the proliferation of new wireless technologies is expected to deliver a major boost. Many African countries are undergoing sectoral reform and foreign investment is flowing in as privatisation and deregulation are progressively being introduced. Overall, Africa's telecoms future offers great opportunities to service providers, equipment vendors and investors.
Last Update: 21 Mar 2006 Number of Pages: 12

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Africa - VoIP Telephony
VoIP continues to gain ground in Africa with growth rates in excess of 100% per year, following steady improvements in Internet bandwidth and deregulation in several countries. The main motivation to use VoIP comes from the huge cost saving that can be achieved in comparison to the exorbitant calling rates charged by many of the actual or de-facto monopoly Public Telecom Operators (PTOs) in Africa. Nevertheless, many African countries still have restrictions on the use of VoIP, some have laws completely prohibiting its use, while others have legislated to restrict its provision to the (usually state-owned) PTO. Consequently, at least 10% of international calls in almost every country on the continent are carried by illegal or grey market operations, with this figure reaching up to 90% in some markets. The pioneer examples for VoIP liberalisation set by Mauritius, South Africa and Kenya have had the expected ripple effect across the continent which is set to continue in 2006. Profit margins are still very healthy in this emerging market. This report provides an overview of VoIP in Africa and gives a status report for all 28 countries on the continent with significant developments.
Last Update: 6 Mar 2006 Number of Pages: 21

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